Quick answer: IRCC doesn’t set a general English test requirement for study permits since the Student Direct Stream closed in November 2024. But most schools require proof of English or French, and many accept tests other than IELTS. You’ll also need an approved test later if you apply for a PGWP.
“Can I study in Canada without IELTS?” is one of the most common questions students ask. The answer depends on two separate requirements: your school’s admission rules and IRCC’s study permit rules.
This guide is general information based on official sources. Your own requirements depend on your situation, and IRCC makes every decision, so check the official pages before you apply.
School admission vs study permit
| Is a language test needed? | |
|---|---|
| University or college admission | Usually yes, unless you qualify for an exemption. Each school sets its own tests and scores. |
| Study permit (IRCC) | No general test requirement since the Student Direct Stream closed on November 8, 2024, but the officer must be satisfied you can complete your program. |
| Post-graduation work permit | Yes: CLB/NCLC 7 for university graduates, CLB/NCLC 5 for college graduates. |
Tests schools often accept
Depending on the school, you may be able to use IELTS Academic, TOEFL iBT, PTE Academic, Duolingo English Test, CAEL or the school’s own English program. Always check your program’s admission page, because accepted tests and minimum scores vary.
Common ways to be exempt from a test
- You completed several years of study in English at a recognized school.
- You’re a citizen of, or studied in, a country where English is the main language.
- You complete the school’s own English language or pathway program first.
Plan ahead for the PGWP
If you hope to work in Canada after graduating, you’ll need an approved language test for the post-graduation work permit. IRCC accepts general-purpose tests such as CELPIP General, IELTS General Training, PTE Core, TEF Canada and TCF Canada for this. These aren’t always the same tests you used for admission, so check IRCC’s list before you book.
Frequently asked questions
Can I study in Canada without IELTS?
Often yes. Many schools accept other tests or grant exemptions, and IRCC doesn’t require a specific test for the study permit itself.
Should I include my test results in my study permit application?
If you have them, including them can help show the officer you can succeed in your program, especially if your previous studies weren’t in English or French.
Does Duolingo work for a Canadian study permit?
IRCC doesn’t specify a test for study permits. Whether Duolingo is accepted for admission is up to your school.